For example, describing someone as a "Romeo" makes an allusion to William Shakespeare's famous young lover in Romeo and Juliet.Īmerind Literature: The writing and oral traditions of Native Americans. Examples of allegorical works include Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene and John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress.Īllusion: A reference to a familiar literary or historical person or event, used to make an idea more easily understood. Allegory is typically used to teach moral, ethical, or religious lessons but is sometimes used for satiric or political purposes. Also known as Age of SensibilityĪllegory: A narrative technique in which characters representing things or abstract ideas are used to convey a message or teach a lesson. Significant writers during the Age of Johnson included the novelists Ann Radcliffe and Henry Mackenzie, dramatists Richard Sheridan and Oliver Goldsmith, and poets William Collins and Thomas Gray. These works formed a transition between the rational works of the Age of Reason, or Neoclassical period, and the emphasis on individual feelings and responses of the Romantic period. Works written during this time are noted for their emphasis on "sensibility," or emotional quality. Oscar Wilde is one of the best-known "aesthetes" of the late nineteenth century.Īge of Johnson: The period in English literature between 17, named after the most prominent literary figure of the age, Samuel Johnson. The movement had its roots in France, but it gained widespread importance in England in the last half of the nineteenth century, where it helped change the Victorian practice of including moral lessons in literature. The statement "art for art's sake" is a good summary of aestheticism. Followers of the movement believed that art should not be mixed with social, political, or moral teaching. Actos were performed by members of Luis Valdez's Teatro Campesino in California during the mid-1960s.Īestheticism: A literary and artistic movement of the nineteenth century. Examples of five-act plays include the works of Sophocles and Shakespeare, while the plays of Arthur Miller commonly have a three-act structure.Īcto: A one-act Chicano theater piece developed out of collective improvisation. From ancient times to the nineteenth century plays were generally constructed of five acts, but modern works typically consist of one, two, or three acts. Acts are divided into varying numbers of shorter scenes. Examples of abstract terms or concepts include "idea," "guilt" "honesty," and "loyalty."Ībsurd, Theater of the: See Theater of the AbsurdĪct: A major section of a play. Examples of abstracts include the Cliffs Notes summaries of major literary works. As an adjective applied to writing or literary works, abstract refers to words or phrases that name things not knowable through the five senses. Abstract: Used as a noun, the term refers to a short summary or outline of a longer work.
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